Types of woodwind instruments
- Single-reed
instruments use a reed,
which is a thinly sliced piece of cane or plastic that is held against
the aperture of the mouthpiece with a ligature. When air is forced between
the reed and the mouthpiece, the reed vibrates, creating the sound. Single
reed instruments include the clarinet, bass
clarinet and saxophone families of
instruments.
- Double-reed
instruments use two precisely cut, small pieces of cane joined together
at the base. The finished, bound reed is inserted into the top of the
instrument and vibrates as air is forced between the two pieces of bound
cane. There are two sub-families:
- Exposed double
reed instruments, where the reed goes between the player's lips.
The oboe, cor
anglais (also called english
horn) and bassoon make
up the more popular instruments within this family.
- Capped double
reed instruments, where there is a cap covering up the reed with a
hole in that the player just blows through. This family includes most
bagpipes and
the crumhorn.
- Flutes,
in which the sound is produced by blowing against an edge. There
are two sub-families:
- Open flute
family, where the player uses his/her lips to form the stream of
air which goes directly from the players lips to the edge, e.g. the
transverse flute.
Modern flutes are usually made of silver plated brass, nickel plated
brass, solid silver, or gold.
- Closed flute
family, where the instrument forms and directs the stream over the
edge. This family includes whistle and
the recorder family
Bill Conner
Jennifer Borelli
Lisa Eells
Susan Hitt
Rachael Manzer
Jo-Ann Neriani
Lyn Tracy
Louise Willett
Pete Bizarro
Morton Fine
Warren Gedstad
Frank Nozka
Miriam Shepard
Herb Slotnick
Majorie Taylor
Frank Thaller
Pat Weisbrich
Sandy Ziplow
Bass Clarinet
Jacques L. Brignac
Fred Fenn
Bill Willett
Dan Fine
Mary Pat Fredericksen
Ted Lubinsky
Arjun Sharma
Dick Meyer